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944

corrected for porsche 944

Porsche 944
Also called: {{{aka}}}
Manufacturer: Porsche
Production: 1982–1991
Predecessor: Porsche 924
Successor: Porsche 968
Class: FR coupe
Body style: 2-door coupe
2-door convertible
Platform: {{{platform}}}
Engine: 2.5 L I4
2.7 L I4
3.0 L I4
Transmission: {{{transmission}}}
Length: 4290 mm (169 in)
Width: {{{width}}}
Height: {{{height}}}
Curb weight: 1330 kg (2932 lb)
Wheelbase: 2400 mm (94 in)
Fuel economy: {{{fuel_economy}}}
Fuel capacity: {{{fuel_capacity}}}
Related: {{{related}}}
Similar: {{{similar}}}
Designer: {{{designer}}}
944 as racing car Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Porsche 944

The Porsche 944 was a high performance sports car produced by German auto manufacturer Porsche. It was introduced in 1982 to replace the Porsche 924 as their entry level model, although the two cars were sold in parallel for a number of years. Production ended in 1991 when it was replaced by the Porsche 968. The 944 was a huge success for Porsche throughout the 1980s, and was available in several forms throughout its evolution: 944, 944S, 944 Turbo, and the 944S2.

Contents

  • 1 History
  • 2 Production
    • 2.1 944
    • 2.2 944 Turbo (951)
    • 2.3 944S
    • 2.4 944S2
    • 2.5 944S2 Cabriolet
    • 2.6 944 Special Edition
  • 3 Awards
  • 4 References
  • 5 External links

History

The 944 was introduced in 1982 with a 2.5 L straight-4 engine whose design was based on one half of the Porsche 928's V8 engine. Compared to the 924, the 944 had updated bodywork and many improved parts such as its engine, brakes etc.

The 944's engine used the patented balance shaft technology developed by Mitsubishi (as used in the 2.6 L Astron engine) to minimise vibration. Porsche had to pay Mitsubishi a fee of $8 for every engine using this system.

In mid-1985 the 944's underwent its first significant changes. The interior's ergonomics and air conditioning system was improved and the radio antenna also moved from a standard vertical position to being embedded in the windshield. The alternator was upgraded from a 90 amp alternator to a 115 amp alternator. Other changes included a change in oil sump capacity, new front and rear cast aluminum control arms and semi-trailing arms, a larger fuel tank, optional heated and powered seats, revised starter, and revisions in the mounting of the transaxle to reduce noise and vibration. The "cookie cutter" style wheels used in the early 944s were upgraded to the new "phone dial" style wheels.

In 1985 Porsche introduced the 944 Turbo, a higher-performance variant, known internally as the 951. This had a turbocharged and intercooled version of the standard car's engine that produced 220 bhp (164 kW) at 6000 rpm. The Turbo also featured several other revisions, such as improved aerodynamics, a strengthened gearbox, wider wheels and uprated suspension. Major engine component revisions, more than 30 in all, were made to the 951 to compensate for increased internal loads and heat.

In 1987 a "Super" version, the 944S (naturally-aspirated), was introduced while dual air-bags and an anti-lock braking system were introduced as options on the base model. The 944S had a little more power thanks in part to the series' first sixteen valve engine, as well as other slight improvements. 1988 saw the introduction of the 944 Turbo S, with 250 bhp (186 kW) and a standard limited slip differential. For the 87 model year, ABS anti-lock brakes became an available option. Starting with the 88 model year, dual air bags became standard equipment on all 944 series.

In 1989 the 'S' was dropped from the 944 Turbo S, and all 944 Turbos featured the 'S' package as standard. The regular 944 displacement was increased to a 2.7 L engine. This was the only year for the 2.7 L, as this year saw the introduction of the 944S2 with a 3.0 L engine displacement which saw sales through 1991. The 944S2 had the same rounded nose and valence body of the Turbo model. The S2 was also available as a cabriolet, a first for the 944 line.

In early 1990, Porsche engineers began working on what they had intended to be the third evolution of the 944, the S3. Once invested into the development process, they realized that so many parts were being changed that their "evolution" had really amassed to an almost entirely new vehicle. Porsche quickly rethought their plans, and shifted development from a 944 S3 to a car that would replace the 944 entirely, dubbed 968. The 968 debuted in 1992 and was sold alongside the 928 through 1995, when both models were discontinued.

Production

944

A total of 113,070 944s were made between 1982 and 1989, with 56,921 being exported to the United States.

Model Year Production Rest of World US Notes
1982 3921 3921    
1983 14633 9127 5506  
1984 26539 9921 16618  
1985 23720 17553 6167  
1986 17010 6109 10901  
1987 10689 2343 8346  
1988 5965 2226 3731 8 to Aus.
1989 10593 4941 5652  
Totals 113070 56141 56921  

944 Turbo (951)

A total of 25,107 944 Turbos were made, with 14,235 being exported to the United States.

Model Year Production Rest of World US Notes
1985 178 178    
1986 10273 2760 7513  
1987 4955 1546 + 188 SP 3210 + 11 SP  
1988 4097 * 1875 + 94 SP 1874 + 98 SP in addition, 126 SP Can., 30 SP Aus.
1989 4103 1333 1385 1385 Can
1990 1251 1107 144  
1991 875 † 875    
Totals 25107 9331 14235 30 Aus, 1511 Can

* - Includes 1000 Turbo S
† - Includes 625 Turbo Cabriolet. A different source, Jerry Sloniger's article in the October 1991 issue of Excellence indicates that the factory built 525, of which 255 were exported to markets outside Germany.

"SP" designates a sport package option.

944S

A total of 12,936 944S were made between 1987-1988, with 8,688 being exported to the United States. Torque was a problem at low RPM, power curve started at 5,000 RPM to 6,800 RPM.

Model Year Production Rest of World US Notes
1987 5862 2635 3127 100 SP
1988 7074 1305 5562 20 Aus, 188 SP Can
Totals 12936 4040 8688 20 Aus, 188 Can

944S2

A total of at least 6,439 944S2 were made between 1989-1991, with 1,929 being exported to the United States. An additional 5640 944S2 cabriolets were produced in these years, with 2,402 being exported to the United States. Today it is actually necessary to equip the S2 with the 951 (944 Turbo) gearbox because this one is the only one with an oil cooler that is necessary through the immense torque. During its time, the 944 S2 had the largest 4-cylinder petrol engine in the world (3.0L). The 944 S2 is the best choice among the 944's because its gas mileage is better than the Turbo's and has considerable horsepower for a normally-aspirated engine (208hp for the US model).

Model Year Production Rest of World US Notes
1989 ? ? 970  
1990 3321 2872 449  
1991 3118 2608 510  
Totals     1929  

944S2 Cabriolet

Model Year Production Rest of World US Notes
1989 ? ? 16  
1990 3938 2114 1824  
1991 1702 1140 562  
Totals     2402  

944 Special Edition

Model Year Type Production Notes
1981 944 GTP/R Le Mans 1  
1986-1989 944 Turbo Cup 150 or more

Awards

The 944 was on Car and Driver's Ten Best list from 1983 through 1985, and the Turbo made the list for 1986.

References

  • Wood, J (1997). Porsche: The Legend. Parragon. ISBN 0-75252-072-5.
  • The 924/944/968 FAQ

Version 1.8.2
17 January 2006
The current FAQ maintainer is Kevin Gross, who can be reached at kgross@connact.com . Dennis Mitsch, Jim Pasha, Michael Bremer, Clint Cummings, H. Shrikumar, Michael Kehr, Bob Joyce, George Beuselinck, Albert Broadfoot, Leonard Zech, Walter Spector, Pete Dillon, Marc Belanger, Ryoji Sumida, and many others have contributed to the care and feeding of the FAQ and to the authorship of the information contained within it.

External links

  • 1982 Porsche 944 at official Porsche website
  • 1983 Porsche 944 at official Porsche website
  • 1984 Porsche 944 at official Porsche website
  • 1985 Porsche 944 and 944 Turbo at official Porsche website
  • 1986 Porsche 944 and 944 Turbo at official Porsche website
  • 1986 Porsche 944 Turbo Cup at official Porsche website
  • 1987 Porsche 944, 994 S, and 944 Turbo at official Porsche website
  • 1988 Porsche 944, 994 S, 944 Turbo, and 944 Turbo S at official Porsche website
  • 1989 Porsche 944, 944 S2 Coupé and Cabrio, and 944 Turbo at official Porsche website
  • 1990 Porsche 944, 944 S2 Coupé and Cabrio, and 944 Turbo at official Porsche website
  • 1991 Porsche 944 S2 Coupé and Cabrio and 944 Turbo Coupé and Cabrio at official Porsche website
  • The 944 FAQ
  • Clark's Garage

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